# 渲染函数

写一个只能通过 `level` prop 动态生成标题 (heading) 的组件时，你可能很快想到这样实现：

```javascript
<script type="text/x-template" id="anchored-heading-template">
  <h1 v-if="level === 1">
    <slot></slot>
  </h1>
  <h2 v-else-if="level === 2">
    <slot></slot>
  </h2>
  <h3 v-else-if="level === 3">
    <slot></slot>
  </h3>
  <h4 v-else-if="level === 4">
    <slot></slot>
  </h4>
  <h5 v-else-if="level === 5">
    <slot></slot>
  </h5>
  <h6 v-else-if="level === 6">
    <slot></slot>
  </h6>
</script>
```

```javascript
Vue.component('anchored-heading', {
  template: '#anchored-heading-template',
  props: {
    level: {
      type: Number,
      required: true
    }
  }
})
```

这里用模板并不是最好的选择：不但代码冗长，而且在每一个级别的标题中重复书写了 `<slot></slot>`，在要插入锚点元素时还要再次重复。

虽然模板在大多数组件中都非常好用，但是显然在这里它就不合适了。那么，我们来尝试使用 `render` 函数重写上面的例子：

```javascript
Vue.component('anchored-heading', {
  render: function (createElement) {
    return createElement(
      'h' + this.level,   // 标签名称
      this.$slots.default // 子节点数组
    )
  },
  props: {
    level: {
      type: Number,
      required: true
    }
  }
})
```

看起来简单多了！


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