> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://mm.ricky.moe/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://mm.ricky.moe/javascript/typescript/shi-yong/lei-xing-duan-yan.md).

# 类型断言

TypeScript 允许你覆盖它的推断，并且能以你任何你想要的方式分析它，这种机制被称为「类型断言」。TypeScript 类型断言用来告诉编译器你比它更了解这个类型，并且它不应该再发出错误。

类型断言的一个常见用例是当你从 JavaScript 迁移到 TypeScript 时：

```typescript
const foo = {};
foo.bar = 123; // Error: 'bar' 属性不存在于 ‘{}’
foo.bas = 'hello'; // Error: 'bas' 属性不存在于 '{}'
```

这里的代码发出了错误警告，因为 `foo` 的类型推断为 `{}`，即是具有零属性的对象。因此，你不能在它的属性上添加 `bar` 或 `bas`，你可以通过类型断言来避免此问题：

```typescript
interface Foo {
  bar: number;
  bas: string;
}

const foo = {} as Foo;
foo.bar = 123;
foo.bas = 'hello';
```


---

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