> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://mm.ricky.moe/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://mm.ricky.moe/other/she-ji-mo-shi-1/dan-li-mo-shi.md).

# 单例模式

## Class 实现

```javascript
class SingleDog {
    show() {
        console.log('我是一个单例对象')
    }
    static getInstance() {
        // 判断是否已经new过1个实例
        if (!SingleDog.instance) {
            // 若这个唯一的实例不存在，那么先创建它
            SingleDog.instance = new SingleDog()
        }
        // 如果这个唯一的实例已经存在，则直接返回
        return SingleDog.instance
    }
}

const s1 = SingleDog.getInstance()
const s2 = SingleDog.getInstance()

// true
s1 === s2
```

## 闭包实现

```javascript
SingleDog.getInstance = (function() {
    // 定义自由变量instance，模拟私有变量
    let instance = null
    return function() {
        // 判断自由变量是否为null
        if(!instance) {
            // 如果为null则new出唯一实例
            instance = new SingleDog()
        }
        return instance
    }
})()
```


---

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